5G Open RAN Testing

5G mobile technology promises to support the demand for higher bandwidth services, lower latency requirements, and to cope with the rapidly rising number of devices connecting to the network. To meet this challenge, while also reducing deployment costs, operational costs and increasing flexibility, 5G networks utilize an open model of the Radio Access Network (RAN). This splits functions between the Centralized Unit (CU), Distributed Unit (DU) and the Radio Unit (RU), and the O-RAN Alliance was formed to create open interface specifications.

In addition, the RAN is moving to a packet switched architecture to increase bandwidth efficiency and add flexibility. These packet based networks like Ethernet introduce new issues such as delay variation and packet loss, causing problems with timing protocols and latency sensitive applications being transported over the RAN. For this reason the RAN hardware and applications running over the RAN must be thoroughly tested and qualified while under the presence of real-world network delay and impairments.

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Testing the 5G Mobile Network
O-RAN Alliance
A member of O-RAN Alliance

Real-World Testing solution for the 5G Open RAN

Aukua's XGA4250 is perfectly positioned to help, with our powerful and flexible 3-in-1 architecture supporting network impairment emulation, traffic generation and inline packet capture and protocol analysis.

5G Open RAN Testbed with Network Impairment EmulationNetwork delay, congestion and impairment conditions of the RAN are emulated with the Aukua XGA4250

Test for Reliability

Ensure high availability of your RAN by introducing real-world packet delay and impairments in your testing. Verify and demonstrate fail-over mechanisms. Determine how packet loss, congestion, and other network impairments affect functionality and stability.

Test for Performance

Precisely measure latency to confirm it meets minimum design requirements. Prove synchronization can be properly delivered across a packet network in the presence of packet delay variation (PDV).

Test with Ease

Gain better visibility when troubleshooting with line rate packet capture and nanosecond timestamp resolution. A simple intuitive GUI design and full api support for automation, remove barriers to testing operation.

Aukua XGA4250 Emulating 5G Open RAN Fronthaul
Network Impairment Emulation of 10GbE / 25GbE Fronthaul Network
The XGA4250 targets specific protocols or streams to insert unique delay, packet jitter (PDV), drop, corruption and more.
For example: target eCPRI packets within the User Plane or PTP and SyncE packets within the Synchronization Plane.

Solution Highlights

  • Unrivaled precision necessary for testing Open RAN is provided by a powerful FPGA-based architecture
  • Supports SyncE operation by passing physical layer frequency through the Network Emulator
  • Widest variety of interfaces up to 25GBASE-R are supported
  • True line-rate performance and delay insertion with nanosecond level precision
  • Classifier technology enables targeting eCPRI, RoE, PTP, SyncE, OAM and other protocols, devices or streams for impairment
  • Accurately measure and characterize latency of live application packets through the DU, CU and switches
  • Unique 3-in-1 test and visibility platform brings the highest value in the industry

Aukua XGA4250 - Complete 3-in-1 Ethernet Test Systems

Industry Unique 3-in-1 Ethernet Test and Visibility Systems

Comprehensive solution enabling real-world testing of 5G Open RAN networks

Traffic Generator

Verify throughput performance, accurately measure one-way or two-way latency, or conduct real-time Bit Error Rate (BER) testing to prove system integrity. The traffic generator also has unique support for proprietary protocols, and a powerful PCAP Player.

Network Impairment Emulator

Repeatable and programmable "real-world" testing in the lab insert delay, limit bandwidth, or introduce network impairment conditions for negative functional testing, to efficiently reproduce customer found problems, or for realistic performance testing. Ethernet and Fibre Channel supported.

Inline Capture and Analyzer

Transparently sit inline between systems under test to capture packets with nanosecond precision timestamps. Monitor traffic in real-time, and gain visibility to quickly troubleshoot hard to find problems. Perform event timing correlation and analysis.